In recent years, the process of flying with an Emotional Support Animal (ESA) has undergone significant changes. What was once a straightforward and accessible practice, thanks to an ESA letter from a licensed doctor, has now become more regulated and complex. The Department of Transportation (DOT) introduced new guidelines in January 2021 to address the misuse of ESA privileges on flights. This article will explore the revised requirements for flying with an ESA and offer essential tips for a safe and comfortable journey with your emotional support animal.
The Revised Guidelines
The DOT's new regulations aim to prevent the misuse of ESA privileges, which had led to passengers traveling with exotic animals like miniature horses, pot-bellied pigs, and even a peacock. While these guidelines may be disappointing for individuals who genuinely rely on their ESAs for emotional support during air travel, they are necessary to ensure the safety and convenience of all passengers.
What is Required for Flying with an Emotional Support Animal?
If you plan to fly with an ESA on an airline that still accepts ESAs, you must fulfill certain requirements. These typically include:
An ESA Letter: You will need an ESA letter signed by a licensed mental health professional (LMHP). This letter should verify your need for an emotional support animal due to a medical disability. Fast ESA Letter is a trusted source for obtaining a valid ESA letter online.
Airline-Specific Forms: Some airlines may require you and your doctor to fill out their specific forms in addition to the ESA letter. Ensure you submit all the required documents and a copy of your ESA letter at least 48 hours before your flight.
Tips for Flying with Your ESA
Well-Behaved ESAs: Ensure that your emotional support animal is well-behaved to minimize the chances of questions or issues during boarding. Well-trained ESAs are more likely to make the journey smoother for both you and your fellow passengers.
Food Intake: Limit your ESA's food intake before the flight to prevent the need for defecation or urination during the journey. Additionally, if your ESA is a dog, feed them at least 6 to 7 hours before boarding to reduce the risk of motion sickness.
Comfortable Seating: If possible, opt for a more spacious and comfortable seat, such as those in the front of the cabin. Your ESA will be more relaxed with extra space, reducing stress during the flight.
ESA Carrier: If your ESA is comfortable using a carrier, introduce them to it well before the flight. Provide familiar toys to entice them into the carrier and allow them to play or rest inside, making the journey more comfortable for them.
Essential Supplies for Your ESA
To ensure the well-being and comfort of your emotional support animal during the journey, be sure to pack the following items:
- Sufficient food, along with extra in case of flight delays.
- Your ESA's favorite toys for encouragement and distraction.
- Medications for your ESA, are enough for the duration of the trip.
- Waste bags for clean-up.
- A leash or harness to keep your ESA under control.
- The ESA letter, vaccination records, and any other required documentation.
Understanding Airline Policies
It's crucial to recognize that each airline may have different requirements and policies when it comes to flying with an emotional support animal. These differences can pertain to documentation, advance notice, size restrictions, carrier or crate requirements, and additional fees. Always check the airline's website or contact their customer service for the most up-to-date information.
Airlines' Stance on ESAs
While most domestic airlines in the United States, including United Airlines, American Airlines, JetBlue, Frontier, Alaska, and Southwest Airlines, no longer accept ESAs due to the DOT's rule change, there are still a few ESA-friendly airlines. Here are some examples:
Latam Airlines: Latam Airlines permits emotional support dogs on their flights. These dogs must be at least four months old and exhibit appropriate behavior during the journey.
Virgin Australia: Only dogs can fly as emotional support animals on Virgin Australia Airlines. They should fit under your seat and not obstruct aisles or other passengers' seats.
Volaris: Volaris Airlines allows emotional support dogs that can sit comfortably between your feet without causing disruptions. These dogs should behave appropriately and follow their owner's commands.
The process of flying with an emotional support animal has evolved, requiring travelers to navigate new regulations and guidelines. While many airlines have ceased to accept ESAs, some still do, albeit with specific requirements. To ensure a smooth journey for both you and your ESA, be sure to comply with the airline's policies, bring essential supplies, and prioritize your ESA's comfort and behavior. Despite the challenges, the companionship and support of an ESA can significantly enhance the travel experience, contributing to both your mental and physical well-being.