Transportation of cargo arriving from the port

Transportation of cargo arriving from the port

 Cargo Transportation Arriving at the Port:

When a ship arrives at the port, cargo unloading begins immediately to ensure efficient operations. Quick and safe unloading is critical for maintaining the flow of goods and minimizing port congestion. Once unloaded, the cargo is swiftly processed and distributed to its final destination.

However, port operations come with inherent risks. As such, all activities must follow strict safety protocols to protect both personnel and equipment.

 Unloading Process:

Most cargo arrives in containers, which are removed from the vessel using heavy-duty cranes capable of lifting up to 75 tons. These cranes carefully transfer the containers onto trucks positioned at the docks. On average, handling time for each container is about one minute, depending on its placement within the ship.

 Vehicles Used in Port Cargo Transport:

Trucks play a vital role in the logistics chain, especially in road transport for both imports and exports. They handle the movement of goods between ports and distribution centers or final destinations inland. Click here for LEEA Course

 Common Truck Types:

 Bulk double trailers
 Tanker trucks
 Bulk semi-trailers
 Silo trailers
 Container semi-trailers

These vehicles navigate the busiest docks daily, transporting diverse cargo types across regions and countries.

 Truck Loading Procedures at the Port:

Cargo loaded onto trucks or trailers is typically packed in containers, pallets, or wooden crates, depending on the cargo’s nature and size.

The standard truck setup includes a three-axle semi-trailer with a platform designed to accommodate 20- or 40-foot containers—the international standard. In high-demand areas, double trailers may also be used.

 Loading Process:

Trucks are loaded in designated terminal areas using cranes or forklifts. The cargo is placed onto the trailer and secured according to the pre-arranged freight terms. The high volume of inbound and outbound truck movements often leads to record-breaking operational statistics, especially during periods of economic growth.

 Containers: The Backbone of Port Logistics:

Container transport is the most commonly used method for shipping cargo due to its efficiency, safety, and compatibility with trucks. Containers come in standardized sizes, making them ideal for transporting a wide range of goods, and enabling easy transfer between ships, trucks, and storage facilities.

 Why Use Container Trucks?

The ideal logistics provider will utilize heavy-duty trucks specifically designed for container transport. These trucks are engineered to handle the weight and dimensions of loaded containers, minimizing the risk of overloading and improving road safety.

 Regulations and Legal Requirements:

To operate legally and safely, logistics companies involved in port cargo transportation must comply with all relevant transport regulations. This includes:

 Proper vehicle registration
 Vehicle identification requirements
 Special permits for oversized or tall loads
 Authorized use of Container Transport Vehicles (VPC)

Each vehicle must carry a Vehicle Registration Certificate (CRV) and a valid Annual Licensing Certificate (CLA). Operating without these documents can lead to penalties and legal consequences.



By following these guidelines and utilizing the right equipment and vehicles, port cargo transportation can be conducted efficiently, safely, and in full compliance with the law.