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Pakistan’s progress in digital governance depends heavily on its identity management framework. The National Database and Registration Authority (NADRA) has built one of the most extensive citizen databases in the region, primarily using fingerprint-based verification. While effective for most people, this method poses challenges for older populations, where fingerprints often lose clarity over time. To address this issue, NADRA is introducing alternative biometrics that can improve accessibility and promote inclusion for senior citizens. At the same time, it is important to consider the privacy concerns of facial data, as such technology requires careful management.
Why Fingerprint Systems Create Challenges
Fingerprint verification is widely recognized as accurate and secure. Yet, as individuals age, physical changes can make scans unreliable. Senior citizens often encounter problems such as worn ridges, reduced skin elasticity, and health conditions that blur fingerprint patterns. These issues result in failed attempts at verification, delaying pensions, healthcare access, and financial services.
For many older adults, these challenges create stress and reduce trust in the system. When people cannot authenticate themselves easily, they risk exclusion from essential services, highlighting the need for NADRA alternative biometrics.
NADRA Alternative Biometrics: A Necessary Evolution
Recognizing these limitations, NADRA has been exploring solutions beyond fingerprints. Facial recognition has emerged as one of the most promising alternatives. Unlike fingerprints, facial features remain relatively consistent with age, allowing a smoother verification process.
By introducing NADRA alternative biometrics, the system becomes more adaptable. Elderly citizens, as well as individuals with fingerprint wear due to manual labor, can benefit from more reliable methods. This move represents not only a technological shift but also a policy step toward ensuring fairness and accessibility in Pakistan’s digital identity system.
Inclusion for Senior Citizens
The concept of inclusion for senior citizens means designing systems that recognize the needs of aging populations. In Pakistan, elderly individuals depend heavily on digital identity for pensions, healthcare benefits, and social welfare programs. When fingerprint verification fails, it can leave them excluded from services they need most.
By adopting facial recognition and other alternative biometrics, NADRA is making the process simpler and more respectful for older citizens. This ensures that age-related physical changes do not translate into systemic disadvantages. Inclusion is about more than access—it is about dignity and equality within a digital framework.
Privacy Concerns of Facial Data
While facial recognition technology offers clear advantages, it also raises significant concerns. Privacy concerns of facial data must be addressed carefully. Storing facial images involves handling sensitive personal information that could be misused if not protected properly.
Key concerns include the risk of unauthorized access, data breaches, and lack of transparency in how data is stored and shared. Citizens need assurance that their biometric information will remain secure and will only be used for legitimate purposes. For this reason, strong encryption, legal safeguards, and clear data policies are essential for public trust.
Digital Identity in Pakistan: Looking Forward
The shift toward NADRA alternative biometrics is part of a global movement where countries are adopting multimodal verification systems. In Pakistan, this evolution strengthens the digital identity framework, ensuring it can serve citizens across different age groups and professions.
A reliable and inclusive digital identity system supports governance, economic development, and social welfare. By focusing on inclusivity and data protection, Pakistan can build a model that balances innovation with responsibility.
Conclusion
The limitations of fingerprint verification highlight the importance of expanding identity systems to serve everyone fairly. With the adoption of NADRA alternative biometrics, Pakistan is taking a significant step toward ensuring inclusion for senior citizens and reducing barriers to essential services. At the same time, handling privacy concerns of facial data responsibly is vital to building public confidence.
Updates on these developments are frequently discussed in technology-focused sources such as Pakistan Tech News, which track the progress of digital identity systems and biometric innovations in the country. These discussions reflect how Pakistan’s approach to technology is evolving to create a future where identity systems are both inclusive and secure.

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