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Introduction
If you're planning to start a food business in India — whether it's a cozy café, cloud kitchen, catering service, packaged snacks venture, or a full-blown restaurant — one ingredient you absolutely can’t skip is the FSSAI license. Just like hygiene and taste are critical to the success of your food business, compliance with food safety standards is equally essential. And in India, this starts with the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI). In this blog, we’ll walk you through what the FSSAI license is, why it matters, types of licenses, how to get one, and how it can boost your brand's credibility and long-term success.
What is the FSSAI License?
The FSSAI, under the Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India, is responsible for regulating and supervising food safety. Any business involved in food manufacturing, processing, packaging, distribution, or sale is required to obtain an FSSAI license. This license is not just a legal requirement—it’s a badge of quality and trust. It signifies that your food complies with the safety standards set by the authority and is safe for consumption.
Why Your Food Business Needs an FSSAI License
Let’s break down the major reasons:
1. Legal Requirement
Operating without an FSSAI license is illegal. The Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006 mandates every food business operator (FBO) to register or obtain a license depending on the size and scale of the business. Violations can result in heavy penalties, or even business closure.
2. Consumer Trust
Modern customers are more health-conscious and informed. Seeing an FSSAI license number on your packaging or in your outlet instills confidence that your food is prepared and handled safely.
3. Business Expansion
Whether you're looking to partner with food delivery platforms, sell on e-commerce sites, or expand your operations across states, an FSSAI license is non-negotiable. It’s also a green flag during investment rounds or franchise expansion.
4. Brand Credibility
A licensed food business is more likely to be perceived as professional and reliable, which helps in gaining both customers and investors.
Types of FSSAI Licenses
The FSSAI license is categorized into three types based on the scale of operation:
1. FSSAI Basic Registration
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For: Small food businesses with annual turnover below ₹12 lakhs
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Examples: Home-based bakers, small vendors, petty retailers
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Issued by: Local municipal authorities
2. FSSAI State License
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For: Medium-sized businesses with turnover between ₹12 lakhs and ₹20 crores
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Examples: Medium-sized restaurants, food manufacturers, and distributors operating in one state
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Issued by: State government
3. FSSAI Central License
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For: Large businesses with turnover above ₹20 crores or operating in multiple states
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Examples: Importers, large manufacturers, e-commerce food sellers
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Issued by: Central government
How to Get Your FSSAI License: Step-by-Step
Here’s how you can get started:
1. Access the Udyam Portal: Open the official Udyam Registration website on your browser.
2. Provide Business Information: Fill in the required details, including your business name, type, address, and bank account information. Ensure all details are accurate.
3. Review and Submit: Double-check the entered information for accuracy. Once confirmed, submit the form.
4. Make the Payment: Choose your preferred payment method and complete the registration fee payment.
5. Receive OTP on Mobile: An OTP will be sent to the mobile number linked to your Aadhaar card.
6. Enter the OTP: Enter the OTP you receive on your phone to verify your identity.
7. Finish Registration: After verifying your details, your registration process will be complete.
8. Download Your Udyam Certificate: Once your information is verified, the Udyam Registration certificate will be generated and sent to your email.
Compliance is an Ongoing Process
Getting the license is just the start. You must also follow the rules consistently:
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Renew your license before it expires (validity ranges from 1 to 5 years)
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Maintain hygiene and safety protocols
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Keep updated records
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Allow inspections and audits if required
Non-compliance can lead to suspension or cancellation of the license.
How FSSAI License Drives Food Business Success
Apart from meeting legal obligations, having an FSSAI license opens the doors to:
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Selling on Zomato, Swiggy, Amazon, Flipkart: Many online platforms require FSSAI registration before allowing you to onboard, making it a must-have for food businesses looking to sell online.
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Easier Bank Loans & Investments: Having FSSAI certification enhances your credibility with banks, NBFCs, and investors, making it easier to access financial support for business growth.
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Improved Supply Chain Opportunities: Suppliers, distributors, and aggregators prefer working with licensed partners, ensuring smoother and more reliable supply chain operations.
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Competitive Edge: In a crowded market, FSSAI certification sets you apart. It demonstrates your commitment to food safety standards and can be a powerful marketing tool to attract customers who value quality and trust.
Also Read: FSSAI license renewal in India - Step by step guide
Conclusion
An FSSAI license is more than just a regulatory requirement — it’s a valuable asset for your food business. It signifies your commitment to quality, builds trust with customers, ensures compliance with food safety regulations, and lays the foundation for sustainable growth. If you’re serious about growing your food venture and standing out in a competitive market, obtaining FSSAI certification is a crucial first step towards success.


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